"41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question: 42 "What do you think about the Christ, whose son is He?" They *said to Him, "The son of David." 43 He *said to them, “Then how does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying, 44 ‘The Lord said to my Lord,"Sit at My right hand,
If David then calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his son?" No one was able to answer Him a word, nor did anyone dare from that day on to ask Him another question."
This is a great passage that, I believe, proves that all Scripture is given by inspiration of God. I mean, since when does a father call his son "Lord?" When David wrote Psalm 110, he was in the Spirit, led of the Spirit. The father is always greater than the son, unless that Son, is the Messiah! The Sonship of Jesus is not like other sons.
Let's look at verse 41, "Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question."
Jesus is about to make His point about who the Messiah is. And course, the Pharisees with all their self-proclaimed wisdom, take the bait. How could they possibly be so foolish?
Mow, let's look at the question in verse 42, "What do you think about the Christ, whose son is He?" They *said to Him, "The son of David."
Notice He’s not asking about Himself, it’s an indirect question, He's just asking them about their opinion about the Messiah. He knew that they thought the Messiah was nothing more than a man because they didn't understand the what the fullness of Messiah’s role would be. In Mark's parallel account, he says "And Jesus began to say, as He taught in the temple, "How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?" And that's true!
In 2 Samuel 7:13-13, God gives the promise of an eternal Kingdom to David and He says this, "When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever."
Finally, the Pharisees get something right! At least part of it, they should have realized that Jesus is referring to Psalm 110, the "Messianic Psalm." They were in such a hurry to show their knowledge when in fact they end up displaying their ignorance. It is really inconceivable to me that they could be so ignorant as not to know their own Scriptures? After all, they are the "experts," they shouldn't have missed this. So, Jesus is about to give them a lesson in deeper understanding. Or by the end of it confusion.
Verse 43-44, He *said to them, "Then how does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, "Sit at My right hand, until I put Your enemies beneath Your feet"?
This is obviously indicated numerous in the Old Testament, the problem is, Solomon’s kingdom didn’t last forever, so we know it can't be talking about him. It had to be someone else in the Davidic line that’s going to have an eternal Kingdom.
Micah 5 says "Now muster yourselves in troops, daughter of troops; They have laid siege against us;
With a rod they will smite the judge of Israel on the cheek. "But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah,
Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel.
His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity." Showing the Messiah will come out of the city of David, Bethlehem. They should have known that the Messiah was to be of the seed of David.
That's brings us to verse 46, "No one was able to answer Him a word, nor did anyone dare from that day on to ask Him another question."
On Tuesday, when He cleansed the temple and all the children shouted all shouted "Hosanna to the Son of David,"
the Messianic title, they kept records on the genealogy in the temple,
they should've known. They could have disqualified Jesus on a
non-Davidic line if it were so, but they couldn't do it. They knew He
was qualified to be the King of Israel. Instead, they're saying the
great Messianic title is too great a title for You, there’s got to be
another one. David, as great as a king as he was, would actually look up to his descendant. Which humanly speaking would have been the opposite. The Son of David would not simply bring hope to Israel, He would bring hope to the entire world. Jesus showed Himself to be the Son of David. The Messiah is in fact the Lord God, Adonai.
David used the word, Adonai, which means "sovereign one." David used the word, Yahweh, which is the personal name of God in the most reverent form. Jesus took the Sadducees to Moses at the burning bush. He took the expert in the law to Deuteronomy 6. Now He’s taking the Pharisees to David, showing them that the kingdom of God has come and He is God’s fulfilled promise. These were the religious leaders, and they couldn't answer Him. How can One be the root of David and the offspring of David, except He be God?
They were looking for a man. A man of God instead of the God-Man! They did not understand that the Messiah would be God Himself. The should have answered the Messiah has to be God as well as man. But they could not answer the question. He even told them "I and the Father are One." They never expected God to send His own Son.
In Matthew 24:2,
Jesus said to them, "Do you not see all these things? Truly I say to
you, not one stone here will be left upon another, which will not be
torn down." You know, to this day, the Jewish people no longer know their genealogy because of the destruction of the temple in 70 A.D..
In Closing..
John writes in John 1, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it."
The Word is the Greek word "lógos," is used 330 times in the New Testament, a statement expressing the thoughts of the Father through the Spirit; preeminently used of Christ Who reveals the Father. The Messiah had to be victorious over death, "Until I put Your enemies beneath Your feet." The Messiah had to rise from the dead. That's why Jesus said "An evil and adulterous generation craves for a sign; and yet no sign will be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet; for just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." That's the ultimate sign that Jesus is the Messiah.
Hebrews 1 says, "When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become as much better than the angels, as He has inherited a more excellent name than they."
Romans 10 says "But what does it say? "The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart"—that is, the word of faith which we are preaching, that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation."
That's a great verse, with a tremendous promise. We often hear that used in modern evangelism today, but there's more to it that simply saying the words. You have to believe He is God. It is an understanding and a believing in your heart, that the Messiah, the Savior promised from Genesis all the way to the time Jesus came, is fulfilled in the Lord Jesus Christ. And this Messiah is Lord, because He is the Son of God. The Son of God Who has come to be the Savior for all humanity, and shall have new life by His resurrection from the dead. The God-man came into the world to die for the sins of man, as God, was raised from the dead to have victory over death and sin and hell. That's what Romans 10:8-10 really means.
the Lord make His face shine upon you,
And be gracious to you;
The Lord lift up His countenance upon you,
And give you peace.
Now and forever, in Jesus' name
Amen
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